ATV riding: A rush at a risk?
Federal agency to review safety of four-wheel, off-road vehiclesErica Solvig
The Desert Sun
June 12, 2005
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COACHELLA VALLEY - Jumping dirt mounds at excessive speeds. Kicked-up sand swirling past. Roaring engines adding to the adrenaline rush.
It's all part of the attraction - and the thrill - of off-roading.
But now those all-terrain vehicles, or ATVs, may be regulated by stricter rules designed to make the four-wheelers safer, especially for riders younger than 16.
It's the new aim of the Consumer Product Safety Commission, which last week announced its most comprehensive review of ATV standards to date. The federal agency is evaluating everything from the sizes available for young users to mandating training courses.
"We're going to look at everything about an ATV, how it operates and how people are actually using them," agency spokesman Scott Wolfson said. "We do believe that, based on the data we have, that behavior is an issue. It's creating too many deaths across the country, especially in California."
California leads the nation in number of ATV-related deaths; between 1982 and 2003, there were 324.
Pennsylvania had the second-highest number of ATV-related deaths, with 317. Nationwide, 5,791 people died in ATV accidents during that time.
Earlier this year, a Santa Ana woman was killed when two all-terrain vehicles crashed at a popular destination spot in Cathedral City.
Local riders say they're all for safety standards. But many argue that it comes down to individual riders' being educated and taking responsibility for their actions.
Statistics show vehicle misuse is involved in 92 percent of ATV fatalities.
"It's their own common sense," says Daniel Davis, a 24-year-old Idyllwild resident who has been riding since he was 10. "A lot of times, when accidents happen, it's because they'll put an 8-year-old on a larger model. It's a kid with no experience on a model that's way too big and way more than they can control."
Conquering the terrain
More than 15 million Americans operate 6.2 million ATVs across the county, according to the ATV Safety Institute.
But on any given weekend, you don't have to look any farther than the local hillsides to find them.
People such as Rick Garcia of San Diego jump on their four-wheelers and take off, creating sandy trails in their wake.
Sometimes, the riders lean the ATV back, showing off on their two rear wheels. Other times, they're twisting up a hill on all fours.
Garcia and his friends wear helmets and say they always take proper safety precautions.
But not everyone they see is that cautious.
"You have to watch out for everybody else," 25-year-old Garcia said before tackling some popular off-roading spots in the Cathedral City area. "There's a lot of people not wanting to follow the rules."
Lifelong motorcycle and ATV rider Mark Diotte describes off-roading as "one of life's greatest pleasures." But as a motorcycle service technician at Sam's Cycle Service in Rancho Mirage, he said safety is one of the first items discussed with potential riders.
"It's inherently dangerous," said Diotte, a 46-year-old Sky Valley resident. "Experience is the key to safety."
Overhauling the standards
Evaluating the nation's ATV standards is the "most comprehensive, top-to-botton review" of the roughly 15,000 products the Consumer Product Safety Commission oversees, Wolfson said.
So why now? Several consumer and medical groups had petitioned the agency to look at the standards, which have been around for years with little update.
Some of them date to the late 1980s, when three-wheeled off-road vehicles were taken off the market.
They center on agreements with the major manufacturers that call for dealers to not sell adult-sized ATVs to children younger than 16, properly labeling adult ATVs; and encouraging training courses.
Wolfson said the agency staff is also weighing whether there's an ATV that's properly built for children in the 14- to 16-year-old range.
In the past, the product safety commission staff has actually recommended against mandating these voluntary standards, saying it was nearly impossible to police the dealers and the buyers, Wolfson said.
ATV safety advocates say they want to see stricter national standards. But at least one group, Concerned Families for ATV Safety, says the federal agency push for yet another study "diverts attention from the need for action now."
"Each year, hundreds of innocent children are killed on ATVs built for adults, and tens of thousands are seriously injured," Concerned Families co-founder Carolyn Anderson wrote in an e-mail to The Desert Sun.
Her 14-year-old son, James, died riding an adult-sized ATV while vacationing with a friend's family last year.
"The parents of our group know that no amount of training and certainly no amount of warning stickers will save a child when a large and powerful motorized vehicle lands on them or crashes into a tree," Anderson wrote. "Adult ATVs are too dangerous for children."
Safe riding
Local ATV rental spots like Off Road Rentals and Tours in Palm Springs do have smaller ATVs with less powerful engines available for use.
Managers there say the equipment is set so younger riders can't go too fast.
The location draws children and preteens riding there almost daily.
And kids like 13-year-old Austin Payne say you just have to be smart about your ride.
"If you've got the right equipment, it's a safe thing to do," said Payne, who was vacationing here from Florida last week.
His parents, Todd and Sherra Payne, agreed. They also brought along their 9-year-old son, Tristan, for the family outing.
"You've got to follow the rules of the road," Todd Payne said.
Since not every rider has the Paynes' outlook, the Cathedral City Police Department has increased enforcement in the off-roading area northeast of Date Palm Drive and Varner Road.
That was the scene of a fatal ATV collision earlier this year in which 35-year-old Carmen Monares of Santa Ana was killed. Police say she was not wearing a helmet and was riding as a passenger on an ATV that was not built for two people.
Even after publicized accidents and repeated warnings, said Off Road Rentals and Tours manager Steven Jay, people will still push the limits.
"Almost all ATV accidents are caused by excessive speed," the 60-year-old ATV rider said. "They drive too fast in the dirt, and it's unpredictable, and it can throw you off. Safety is up to (the rider). It always has been."
http://www.thedesertsun.com/apps/pbcs.dll/...mplate=printart