[posted by SailAway on GlamisOnline.com]
http://www.ocregister.com/
Activists' suit barred tree thinning
Forest Service had planned to reduce fire danger in Arizona area now burning.
June 29, 2002
By MARK FLATTEN
and DAN NOWICKI
The Orange County Register
PHOENIX – Plans to cut fire danger by thinning trees in an Arizona forest area now ablaze were stymied for three years by a Tucson environmental group's lawsuit, court records show.
The plan to thin trees and remove combustible debris in the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest, now consumed by the Rodeo-Chediski Fire, was approved by a U.S. Forest Service supervisor in September 1999.
But it was stopped after the Center for Biological Diversity appealed the decision, then sued in May 2000, claiming the Forest Service had not followed all laws and regulations.
Environmentalists say they can't be held responsible for the fire raging out of control in Arizona. But the lawsuit all but halted any effort to reduce fire danger on the Apache-Sitgreaves, said Pat Jackson, regional appeals and litigation officer for the Forest Service in New Mexico. About 90 percent of the area where work was blocked by the lawsuit has burned, he said.
"We're litigating while the forest burns," Jackson said Friday.
Federal officials say lawsuits and protests have severely curtailed efforts to thin overgrown forests throughout Arizona to reduce the risk of cataclysmic fires like the ones that have consumed more than 400,000 acres along the Mogollon Rim and are still burning out of control.
Wildfires in Arizona and Colorado have ignited calls for reform of often conflicting laws governing forest management. Challenges from environmentalists, logging companies, ranchers and homeowners have paralyzed the decision-making process and delayed desperately needed work for years, according to forest officials.
The Center for Biological Diversity is known for using lawsuits aggressively to attack a variety of environmental issues. In California, the group has filed lawsuits to force designation of "critical habitat" areas for a several species, including arroyo toads and fairy shrimp in Orange County, while pushing for protection of dozens of others -- and earning the enmity of developers.
"The environmentalists are not letting the Forest Service actively manage the forest anymore," said Laer Pearce, head of an Orange County developers group called the Coalition for Habitat Conservation.
In the nearly three years since the Arizona tree-thinning plan was blocked, the Forest Service has only been allowed to take measures to reduce fire danger on 306 acres near Forest Lakes, about halfway between Heber and Payson, Jackson said. That project was the result of an agreement with the center reached in August 2000, Jackson said.
Brian Segee of the center said it is wrong to blame his group or other environmental organizations for the inferno. The center objected to the 1999 plan for the forest because it entailed more than just thinning. It included significant commercial logging and would have allowed the removal of larger trees, he said.
"It's sheer scapegoating" to blame environmental groups for the Rodeo-Chediski Fire, Segee said.
"These guys want to use this to further whatever their political agenda is."
Wally Covington, a forestry professor at Northern Arizona University and a longtime advocate of culling forests to reduce fire dangers, said most mainstream environmental groups support the concept. Disputes typically arise over the issue of how many trees should be removed, and how big they can be, he said. Any thinning proposal that includes commercial logging is likely to be challenged, he said.
"They have concerns that this is just the camel's nose under the tent, that this will be the re-establishment of timber-based logging in the Western forest lands," Covington said.
It took almost two years for the recommendation to do large-scale thinning in the Apache-Sitgreaves to reach the desk of John Bedell, the Forest Service supervisor named as the defendant in the lawsuit.
In that time, extensive environmental studies were conducted to comply with the requirements of a half-dozen different laws aimed at protecting everything from endangered species to archaeological sites in the region, court records show.
Bedell adopted the plan for about 28,000 acres in the area that is now part of the Chediski fire. In his findings supporting the plan, Bedell warned of the fire risks.
"Stand overstocking is causing an increased risk of catastrophic wildfire," Bedell said in his 1999 decision.
The plan called for a combination of tree, brush and debris removal, as well as controlled burns, to treat different areas. It would have permitted the commercial cutting of up to 31 million board feet of timber from the area. A board foot is one inch by 1 inch by 1 foot.
The center appealed Bedell's decision to the regional forester in New Mexico, who in December 1999 sided with Bedell. In May 2000, the center filed a lawsuit and sought an injunction to block any implementation of the proposal.
The one limited project that went forward was 306 acres near Forest Lakes.
is being done Whales are still being served as a delicacy in japan and china. And how you might ask do they do that, I mean its a international law not to whale, but in the name of "research" People can get a permit to kill a whale weigh it and then sell the parts of the whale. Im fed up with hearing about what the enviro's with a cause have to say, because most scientist will agree that its not how they say it is, and thats a fact.
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