Land closed to protect tortoise to be reopened for off-roading
By Dwight Daniels
STAFF WRITER
April 10, 2003
Even as off-road vehicle enthusiasts filed a lawsuit in Salt Lake City yesterday to force the federal government to protect an endangered desert tortoise, they received news that land previously closed to protect the species will be reopened for off-roading.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service issued an opinion in El Centro that called for reopening the popular Imperial Sand Dunes for recreational use despite concerns over the tortoise and the purple-flowered Peirson's milk-vetch.
The announcement came as part of a long-awaited recreation management plan for eastern Imperial County, one of the nation's most popular off-road areas.
The opinion did not sit well with environmentalists who said they may challenge it in court.
"It's really a sad day for anyone that believes in balanced land management or using good science," said desert ecologist Daniel Patterson of the Center for Biological Diversity.
In February, off-road vehicle enthusiasts had sued the Fish and Wildlife Service to force it to decide whether to remove the "threatened" designation from the milk-vetch that has kept them out of nearly 50,000 acres of desert sand dunes overseen by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management.
Now off-roaders are hoping their newest lawsuit in Salt Lake City will ultimately pressure the Interior Department to reopen more than 6 million acres of land where the endangered tortoise exists.
The reptile, living in the Mojave and Colorado/Sonoran deserts of California, southern Nevada, southwestern Utah and northwestern Arizona, was first listed as endangered in 1989 after upper-respiratory-tract infections began harming tortoise populations.
"The agency has spent millions and denied access to large areas of land, but the tortoise is closer to extinction than it ever was," said David Hubbard, an attorney representing the off-roaders, among them the San Diego Off-Road Coalition.
If the tortoise population continues to stagger, the off-roaders may never be able to return to the land they wish to use, he said. Off-roaders want the bureau and other federal agencies to act to save the tortoise so they can return to the desert.
"We simply are demanding that these government agencies comply with their own regulations and take a close examination of the millions of acres that have been needlessly closed," said Michelle Cassella of the American Motorcycle Association.
In the El Centro opinion issued yesterday, Fish and Wildlife Service officials called for monitoring the milk-vetch population over the next four years to determine if it drops below a certain threshold.
The opinion said the tortoise population isn't likely to be harmed by the decision to allow recreational use since it is most prevalent on the periphery of the species' range.
Still, officials will be required to increase public awareness about the tortoise and develop a means for individual sightings to be recorded and tortoise deaths to be reported.
The Associated Press contributed to this report. Dwight Daniels: (619) 542-4599; dwight.daniels@uniontrib.com